Farewell Party Anchoring Script | Best Anchoring Script for Farewell Party in English

SENTENCE

What is Sentence?

Sentence: A group of words containing a subject and a verb, that makes a complete sense is called a sentence.

Or

A sentence is a group of words that expresses a complete thought and contains a subject and a verb. A sentence can be a statement, a question, or a command.

Here are some examples of sentences:

• "I went to the store." (statement)
• "Are you coming to the party?" (question)
• "Close the door." (command)

In English, a sentence must contain at least one subject (a noun or pronoun that performs the action expressed by the verb) and one verb (a word that describes an action or state of being). The subject and verb must agree in number (singular or plural) and person (first, second, or third).

A sentence must also begin with a capital letter and end with a period, a question mark, or an exclamation point. These punctuation marks are used to indicate the type of sentence (statement, question, or exclamation).

Kinds of Sentence

There Are Five Kinds of Sentence:

1. Assertive Sentence / Declarative Sentence
2. Interrogative Sentence
3. Imperative Sentence 
4. Optative Sentence
5. Exclamatory Sentence

What is Assertive Sentence?

The sentence which express general ideas or thoughts, habitual actions, a scientific facts or a universal truths are called Assertive Sentences.

Types of Assertive Sentence

There are mainly two types of Assertive Sentence

1. Affirmative Sentence
2. Negative Sentence

What is Affirmative Sentence?

The sentence which express 'yes' sense is called an Affirmative Sentence. 

Or

An affirmative sentence is a sentence that states that something is true or confirms a fact. An affirmative sentence usually has a positive verb and does not contain negative words such as "not" or "never." 

Examples of affirmative sentences:

• "I am going to the store."
• "She sings beautifully."
• "He speaks three languages."
• "The dog is sleeping on the couch."

What is a Negative Sentence?

The sentence which express 'no' sense is called Negative Sentence.

Or

A negative sentence is a sentence that states that something is not true or denies a fact. A negative sentence usually has a negative verb or includes negative words such as "not" or "never." 

Examples of negative sentences include:

• "I am not going to the store."
• "She does not sing beautifully."
• "He does not speak any languages."
• "The dog is not sleeping on the couch."

Note:- Affirmative sentences can also be called positive sentences, while negative sentences can also be called negative statements.

What is Interrogative Sentence?

The sentence which is used to ask a question is called Interrogative Sentence.

Types of Interrogative Sentence

There are two types of Interrogative Sentence.

1. Close Ended Questions / Yes-No Questions
2. Open Ended Questions / Wh Questions

What is Close Ended Question or Yes-No Question?

Yes-no questions, also known as closed-ended questions, are questions that can be answered with a simple "yes" or "no." These questions are used to gather specific information or confirm a fact.

 Examples of yes-no questions:

• "Are you feeling well?"
• "Do you have any plans for the weekend?"
• "Is the sun shining today?"
• "Was the movie you saw last night good?"

Yes-no questions usually have an auxiliary verb (such as "do," "are," "was," etc.) and the subject of the sentence comes after the verb. The answer to a yes-no question is either "yes" or "no," depending on whether the statement being made in the question is true or false.

What is Open Ended Question or WH-Question?

WH-Questions, also known as open-ended questions, are questions that cannot be answered with a simple "yes" or "no." These types of questions require a more detailed or specific answer. 

The "WH" in "WH-question" stands for "who," "what," "when," "where," "why," and "how," which are all words that can be used to begin a WH-question. 

Examples of WH-questions:

• "Who is coming to the party?"
• "What do you want for dinner?"
• "When did you finish your homework?"
• "Where are you going on vacation?"
• "Why did you do that?"
• "How did you solve that problem?"

WH-questions often begin with one of the WH-words listed above, and the subject of the sentence comes after the verb. The answer to a WH-question provides more information about the subject or the situation being described.

What is Imperative Sentence?

The sentence which expresses order, command, request, advice, suggestion, etc. are called Imperative Sentence.

Or

An imperative sentence is a sentence that gives a command or makes a request. The person or group being addressed is usually not stated in the sentence, but is understood from the context. 

Imperative sentences often use the base form of the verb (also known as the infinitive form without "to") and are typically written in the second person (using "you" or "your"). 

Examples of imperative sentences:

• "Close the door."
• "Please pass the salt."
• "Take out the trash."
• "Don't touch that."

Imperative sentences can also be used to give instructions or make suggestions. 

For example:

• "Mix the ingredients together in a bowl."
• "Try adding a pinch of salt to the sauce."

In general, imperative sentences are used to express authority or to get someone to do something. It is important to use them with care and to be mindful of the tone and context in which they are used.

What is Optative Sentence?

The sentence which express wish, curse or desire is called Optative Sentence

Or

An optative sentence is a sentence that expresses a wish or desire. Optative sentences often use the word "wish" or "hope" and are usually written in the first or third person. 

Examples of optative sentences:

• "I wish I could go on vacation."
• "I hope the weather is nice tomorrow."
• "She wishes she had more time to study."
• "We hope the team wins the game."

Optative sentences can also be used to express a desire or preference, as in:

• "I would like to go to the movies tonight."
• "I'd prefer to have pizza for dinner."

Optative sentences are often used to express longing or regret, as in:

• "I wish I had studied more for the exam."
• "I wish I had taken a different job."

Optative sentences are used to express a desire or hope for something to happen, but they do not guarantee that it will happen.

What is Exclamatory Sentence?

The sentence which express some sudden feelings of minds such as joy, surprise, sorrow, suspicion, wonder, applause, hate, etc. is called Exclamatory Sentence.

Or

An exclamatory sentence is a sentence that expresses strong emotion or surprise. It is often written with an exclamation mark at the end. 

Examples of exclamatory sentences include:

• "What a beautiful day!"
• "I can't believe you did that!"
• "Oh no, I forgot my keys!"
• "Wow, that was amazing!"

Exclamatory sentences can be used to express a wide range of emotions, including excitement, surprise, shock, anger, happiness, and more. They are often used to add emphasis or to convey a strong feeling.

It is important to use exclamatory sentences sparingly, as overusing them can make your writing seem overly dramatic or exaggerated. It is also important to consider the tone and context of your writing, as exclamatory sentences may not be appropriate in all situations.